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ICD-10 code: H52.2

Chapter: Diseases of the eye and adnexia

Understanding Astigmatism: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Astigmatism is a common eye condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the front surface of the eye, called the cornea, is shaped irregularly, causing blurred or distorted vision. In this article, we will go over the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for astigmatism.

Causes of Astigmatism

Astigmatism is typically caused by an irregularly shaped cornea. In some cases, it can also be caused by an irregularly shaped lens or an eye injury. Astigmatism can be present at birth or can develop later in life. Some studies suggest that genetics may play a role in the development of astigmatism.

Symptoms of Astigmatism

The most common symptom of astigmatism is blurred or distorted vision. Other symptoms may include eye strain, headaches, and difficulty seeing at night. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see an eye doctor for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment for Astigmatism

The most common treatment for astigmatism is corrective lenses. This can include glasses or contact lenses that are specifically designed to correct the irregular shape of the cornea. In some cases, refractive surgery may be recommended. This type of surgery can reshape the cornea, improving vision and reducing the need for corrective lenses.

  1. Corrective Lenses: Eyeglasses or contact lenses specifically designed to correct astigmatism.
  2. Refractive Surgery: Surgery that reshapes the cornea to improve vision.
Conclusion

Astigmatism is a common eye condition that can cause blurred or distorted vision. It is typically caused by an irregularly shaped cornea and can be present at birth or develop later in life. If you experience any symptoms of astigmatism, it is important to see an eye doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. Corrective lenses and refractive surgery are the most common treatments for astigmatism.

Diagnosis Codes for Astigmatism | H52.2

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