Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication Save

Atherosclerosis of Native Arteries of Extremities with Intermittent Claudication: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Atherosclerosis is a condition in which the walls of the arteries become thick and hard due to the buildup of plaque. This buildup narrows the arteries and reduces blood flow to the affected areas of the body. When this occurs in the native arteries of the extremities (arms and legs), it is called atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication.

Intermittent claudication is a common symptom of atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities. It is characterized by pain, cramping, or fatigue in the affected limb during physical activity, such as walking or climbing stairs. The pain typically goes away after a few minutes of rest.

Causes of Atherosclerosis of Native Arteries of Extremities with Intermittent Claudication

The exact cause of atherosclerosis is not known, but there are several risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition. These risk factors include:

1. Smoking
2. High blood pressure
3. High cholesterol
4. Diabetes
5. Obesity
6. Inactivity

These risk factors can cause damage to the walls of the arteries, which makes it easier for plaque to build up. Over time, this plaque can narrow the arteries and reduce blood flow to the extremities.

Treatment for Atherosclerosis of Native Arteries of Extremities with Intermittent Claudication

Treatment for atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication typically involves lifestyle changes, medication, and in some cases, surgery. Lifestyle changes may include:

• Quitting smoking
• Increasing physical activity
• Eating a healthy diet
• Losing weight

Medications may be prescribed to lower blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels. Surgery may be necessary to remove plaque from the affected artery or to bypass the blocked area.

If you are experiencing symptoms of atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider. Early detection and treatment can help prevent complications and improve your quality of life.