Atherosclerotic heart disease is a condition caused by the buildup of cholesterol and fatty deposits in the inner lining of the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscles. Over time, this buildup can narrow the arteries, reducing blood flow to the heart and leading to chest pain, heart attack, or other serious complications.
The following are the common causes of atherosclerotic heart disease:
The symptoms of atherosclerotic heart disease may vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some people may have no symptoms while others may experience chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, nausea, or fatigue.
If you have been diagnosed with atherosclerotic heart disease, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking. Medications may also be prescribed to lower your blood pressure and cholesterol levels or prevent blood clots.
In some cases, more invasive treatments may be necessary such as angioplasty or bypass surgery to restore blood flow to the heart. These procedures involve opening up the blocked arteries or creating new ones to bypass the blockages.
Preventing atherosclerotic heart disease is crucial, especially if you have risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, or a family history of heart disease. You can take steps to reduce your risk by maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and managing any underlying medical conditions.
In conclusion, atherosclerotic heart disease of the native coronary artery is a serious condition that can lead to life-threatening complications if left untreated. It is important to know the causes, symptoms, and treatment options of this condition to manage it effectively and prevent further damage to the heart.