Atherosclerotic heart disease of native coronary artery with angina pectoris Save

Atherosclerotic Heart Disease: Understanding the Native Coronary Artery with Angina Pectoris

Atherosclerotic heart disease is a condition caused by the buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle. When this condition occurs in the native coronary artery, it is known as native coronary artery disease. Symptoms of native coronary artery disease include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, and fatigue. These symptoms are collectively known as angina pectoris.

The native coronary artery is the artery that supplies blood to the heart muscle. When this artery becomes diseased, it can lead to a variety of health issues, including angina pectoris. The cause of native coronary artery disease is usually atherosclerosis, a condition in which plaque builds up inside the walls of arteries, making them narrower and less flexible.

There are several risk factors that contribute to the development of atherosclerotic heart disease, including smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and a family history of heart disease. To reduce the risk of developing native coronary artery disease, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a healthy diet, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

1. Exercise regularly: Exercise helps to keep the heart healthy and can reduce the risk of developing atherosclerotic heart disease.
2. Eat a healthy diet: A diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can help to reduce the risk of developing heart disease.
3. Avoid smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for atherosclerotic heart disease and should be avoided.
4. Manage blood pressure: High blood pressure can damage the arteries and increase the risk of developing heart disease.
5. Manage cholesterol levels: High levels of cholesterol can contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries.

If you experience symptoms of native coronary artery disease, such as angina pectoris, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medication, and in severe cases, surgery.