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Attic Perforation of Tympanic Membrane: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Attic Perforation of Tympanic Membrane, also known as attic retraction or retraction pocket, is a condition where the eardrum is pulled inward, leading to a hole or perforation. This can cause hearing loss, pain, and infection. Here is everything you need to know about attic perforation of tympanic membrane.

Causes

1. The most common cause of attic perforation is chronic ear infections. These infections can cause the eardrum to become inflamed, leading to retraction and perforation.
2. Another cause is trauma to the ear, such as a blow to the head or a loud noise. This can damage the delicate structures in the ear, including the eardrum.
3. Lastly, it can also be caused by Eustachian tube dysfunction. When the Eustachian tube is blocked or doesn't work properly, it can cause pressure changes in the ear, leading to retraction and perforation of the eardrum.

Symptoms

The symptoms of attic perforation of tympanic membrane can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

• Hearing loss
• Pain or discomfort in the ear
• Drainage from the ear
• Ringing in the ear (tinnitus)
• Vertigo or dizziness

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for an evaluation.

Treatment

The treatment for attic perforation of tympanic membrane depends on the severity of the condition. In some cases, the perforation may heal on its own. However, if the perforation is large or causing significant symptoms, treatment may be necessary. Treatment options may include:

• Antibiotics to treat any infection
• Surgical repair of the perforation
• Hearing aids to improve hearing loss
• Pressure equalization tubes to help drain fluid and equalize pressure in the ear

If you are experiencing symptoms of attic perforation of tympanic membrane, it is important to see an ear, nose, and throat specialist for an evaluation and treatment plan.

Conclusion

Attic perforation of tympanic membrane is a common condition that can cause hearing loss and other symptoms. It can be caused by chronic ear infections, trauma to the ear, or Eustachian tube dysfunction. If