Background retinopathy and retinal vascular changes Save
ICD-10 code: H35.0
Chapter: Diseases of the eye and adnexia
Understanding Background Retinopathy and Retinal Vascular Changes
Background retinopathy and retinal vascular changes refer to the damage that occurs to the blood vessels in the retina of the eye. This condition is often associated with diabetes and is a common complication of the disease. It is important to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatments for this condition to prevent permanent vision loss.
Causes of Background Retinopathy
Background retinopathy is caused by high blood sugar levels, which can damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina. Over time, this damage can cause the blood vessels to leak fluid or blood, leading to swelling and scarring of the retina.
Symptoms of Background Retinopathy
Many people with background retinopathy do not experience any symptoms at first. However, as the condition progresses, they may notice blurred or distorted vision, floaters, or dark spots in their vision.
Treatment for Background Retinopathy
The best way to prevent background retinopathy is to keep your blood sugar levels under control. This can be done through diet, exercise, and medication. If you already have background retinopathy, your doctor may recommend laser treatment to seal leaking blood vessels and prevent further damage to the retina.
Retinal Vascular Changes
Retinal vascular changes refer to the narrowing or blockage of the blood vessels in the retina. This condition can also be caused by diabetes and can lead to vision loss if left untreated.
Symptoms of Retinal Vascular Changes
Like background retinopathy, retinal vascular changes may not cause any symptoms at first. However, as the condition progresses, you may notice a decrease in your vision or sudden loss of vision in one eye.
Treatment for Retinal Vascular Changes
If you have retinal vascular changes, your doctor may recommend medication to help lower your blood pressure and prevent further damage to your blood vessels. In some cases, laser treatment may also be necessary to help improve blood flow to the retina.
- Keep your blood sugar levels under control to prevent background retinopathy and retinal vascular changes.
- Visit your eye doctor regularly to monitor any changes in your vision.
- If you notice any sudden changes in your vision, seek medical attention immediately.
- Treatment for these conditions may involve medication or laser treatment to prevent permanent vision loss.
Understanding background retinopathy and retinal vascular changes is important for anyone living with diabetes. By keeping your blood sugar levels under control and seeking medical attention if you notice any changes in your vision, you can reduce your