Bacterial meningoencephalitis and meningomyelitis, not elsewhere classified Save
ICD-10 code: G04.2
Chapter: Diseases of the nervous system
Bacterial Meningoencephalitis and Meningomyelitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Bacterial meningoencephalitis and meningomyelitis, not elsewhere classified, are serious bacterial infections that affect the brain and spinal cord. These conditions require immediate medical attention, as they can cause severe brain damage, paralysis, and even death if left untreated.
Bacterial meningitis is an infection that causes inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Meningomyelitis is a bacterial infection that affects the spinal cord and its surrounding membranes. Both conditions can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.
Symptoms
The symptoms of bacterial meningoencephalitis and meningomyelitis include severe headache, fever, neck stiffness, nausea, vomiting, and confusion. In some cases, patients may also experience seizures, coma, and paralysis. These symptoms can develop rapidly and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Causes
The most common bacteria that cause bacterial meningitis and meningomyelitis are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae. These bacteria can enter the body through the nose and throat and travel to the brain and spinal cord, causing infection and inflammation.
Treatment
Bacterial meningitis and meningomyelitis are medical emergencies that require hospitalization. Treatment typically involves the use of antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. Patients may also receive supportive care, such as intravenous fluids and medications to control seizures and reduce fever.
- Antibiotics: Antibiotics are the primary treatment for bacterial meningitis and meningomyelitis. The specific type of antibiotics used will depend on the type of bacteria causing the infection.
- Supportive care: Patients with bacterial meningitis and meningomyelitis may require supportive care, such as intravenous fluids and medications to control seizures and reduce fever.
- Mechanical ventilation: In severe cases, patients may require mechanical ventilation to help them breathe.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of bacterial meningitis or meningomyelitis. These conditions require prompt treatment to prevent serious complications and reduce the risk of death.
Conclusion
Bacterial meningoencephalitis and meningomyelitis are serious bacterial infections that require immediate medical attention. These conditions can cause severe brain damage, paralysis, and even death if left untreated. Symptoms include severe headache, fever, neck stiffness, nausea, vomiting, and confusion. Treatment typically involves the use of antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection and supportive care to manage symptoms. If you experience symptoms of bacterial meningitis or