Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia Save
ICD-10 code: K22.71
Chapter: Diseases of the digestive system
Barrett's Esophagus with Dysplasia: Understanding the Condition and Treatment Options
Barrett's esophagus is a condition where the lining of the esophagus changes, becoming more like the lining of the small intestine. This occurs as a result of chronic acid reflux, which is also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Although Barrett's esophagus is not a rare condition, it can lead to a more serious condition known as dysplasia.
Dysplasia is a condition where the cells in the lining of the esophagus become abnormal. This can eventually lead to cancer if left untreated. There are two types of dysplasia associated with Barrett's esophagus: low-grade and high-grade dysplasia. Low-grade dysplasia is less concerning than high-grade dysplasia, which has a higher risk of developing into cancer.
Symptoms of Barrett's Esophagus with Dysplasia
The symptoms of Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia are similar to those of GERD. These symptoms include heartburn, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and regurgitation. However, it is important to note that not everyone with Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia experiences symptoms.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia is diagnosed through an endoscopy and biopsy. During an endoscopy, a thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the esophagus, allowing a doctor to examine the lining. If dysplasia is detected, a biopsy will be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
The treatment for Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia depends on the severity of the dysplasia. If low-grade dysplasia is present, the doctor will likely recommend regular monitoring to watch for any changes. If high-grade dysplasia is detected, treatment may be necessary to remove the abnormal cells and prevent cancer from developing. This may include endoscopic resection, ablation therapy, or surgery.
Prevention
The best way to prevent Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia is to manage GERD symptoms. This includes avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, and avoiding lying down after eating. Other lifestyle changes that can help include quitting smoking and losing weight if necessary. If you experience persistent GERD symptoms, it is important to see a doctor to receive proper treatment.
- Manage GERD symptoms to prevent Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia.
- Regular monitoring may be necessary for low-grade dysplasia.
- Treatment is necessary for high-grade dysplasia to prevent cancer.
- Lifestyle changes can help manage GERD
Diagnosis Codes for Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia | K22.71