Barton's fracture Save

Barton's Fracture: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Barton's fracture is a type of wrist fracture that affects the radius bone at the base of the thumb. It is named after John Rhea Barton, an American surgeon who first described the injury in 1838. The fracture occurs when the radius bone breaks and dislocates at the wrist joint. This can cause severe pain, swelling, and limited movement of the hand and wrist.

Causes

Barton's fracture is usually caused by a fall onto an outstretched hand, typically when the wrist is bent backward. It can also occur due to a direct impact to the wrist or a twisting injury. Sports that involve high impact or repetitive motions, such as football, basketball, or gymnastics, can increase the risk of a Barton's fracture.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a Barton's fracture include:

1. Severe pain at the wrist joint
2. Swelling and bruising
3. Tenderness to touch
4. Inability to move the hand or wrist
5. A visible deformity or bump at the wrist joint

If you experience any of these symptoms after a fall or injury, it is important to seek medical attention right away.

Treatment

The treatment for Barton's fracture depends on the severity of the injury. In some cases, the fracture can be treated with a cast or splint to immobilize the wrist and allow it to heal. However, if the fracture is displaced or involves a significant amount of damage to the surrounding ligaments or tendons, surgery may be necessary.

Surgery for Barton's fracture typically involves repositioning the broken bones and stabilizing them with plates, screws, or wires. After surgery, the wrist may be immobilized with a cast or splint for several weeks to allow for proper healing.

Physical therapy may also be recommended to restore range of motion, strength, and flexibility to the wrist and hand. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and attend all follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and prevent complications.

Conclusion

Barton's fracture is a painful and potentially debilitating injury that can result from a fall, direct impact, or twisting motion. If you experience any symptoms of a wrist fracture, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Treatment may involve casting, surgery, and physical therapy to restore function and prevent complications.