Benign Carcinoid Tumors of the Small Intestine: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Benign carcinoid tumors of the small intestine are rare, slow-growing tumors that develop in the lining of the small intestine. They are called carcinoid tumors because they are composed of cells that secrete hormones, known as carcinoids.
Symptoms of benign carcinoid tumors of the small intestine are often vague and may include abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea, which can be mistaken for other conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome or Crohn's disease. However, as the tumor grows, it can cause more severe symptoms such as intestinal obstruction, bleeding, and weight loss.
Diagnosis of benign carcinoid tumors of the small intestine typically involves a combination of imaging tests such as CT scans, MRIs, and endoscopies. Biopsies may also be taken to confirm the presence of the tumor and its type.
- Imaging tests such as CT scans and MRIs can help detect the presence and location of the tumor.
- Endoscopies, such as a colonoscopy or an upper endoscopy, can help visualize the tumor and take biopsies.
- Biopsies can help confirm the presence of a carcinoid tumor and determine if it is benign or malignant.
Treatment for benign carcinoid tumors of the small intestine typically involves surgery to remove the tumor. In some cases, if the tumor is small and not causing any symptoms, it may be monitored with regular imaging tests instead of being immediately removed.
If the tumor has spread to other parts of the body or is causing severe symptoms, additional treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be recommended.