Understanding Benign Neoplasm of Parathyroid Gland
Benign neoplasm of parathyroid gland is a condition that affects the parathyroid glands, which are four small glands located in the neck. These glands produce a hormone called parathyroid hormone (PTH) that regulates the calcium levels in the body. Benign neoplasm of parathyroid gland is a non-cancerous tumor that grows on one of these glands.
The exact cause of benign neoplasm of parathyroid gland is not known, but it is believed to be related to genetic mutations. The condition is more common in women than in men and usually occurs in individuals over the age of 30.
Symptoms
Most people with benign neoplasm of parathyroid gland do not experience any symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they typically include:
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Excessive thirst
- Frequent urination
- Bone pain
- Abdominal pain
- Constipation
- Nausea or vomiting
These symptoms are caused by the excess production of PTH by the affected gland, which can lead to high levels of calcium in the blood (hypercalcemia).
Treatment
The most common treatment for benign neoplasm of parathyroid gland is surgical removal of the affected gland. This is a relatively simple and safe procedure that is usually performed under general anesthesia. In most cases, only one gland is affected, so the remaining glands can compensate for the loss of function. However, if all four glands are affected, a small piece of tissue from one of the glands may be transplanted into the forearm to ensure adequate PTH production.
After surgery, calcium levels in the blood may need to be monitored and calcium supplements may be prescribed if necessary.
Conclusion
Benign neoplasm of parathyroid gland is a non-cancerous tumor that affects one of the four parathyroid glands. While most people with this condition do not experience any symptoms, those who do may experience fatigue, weakness, excessive thirst, frequent urination, bone pain, abdominal pain, constipation, or nausea. Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the affected gland, and most people experience a full recovery.