Benign paroxysmal vertigo, also known as benign positional vertigo, is a type of vertigo that causes sudden and intense dizziness. It is a common condition that affects people of all ages, but is most common in older adults.
Symptoms of Benign Paroxysmal Vertigo
The main symptom of benign paroxysmal vertigo is a sudden and intense feeling of dizziness or spinning. This can happen when you change positions, such as standing up or turning your head. You may also experience nausea, vomiting, and difficulty with balance.
Causes of Benign Paroxysmal Vertigo
Benign paroxysmal vertigo is caused by tiny crystals in the inner ear that become dislodged. These crystals can then move into the semicircular canals, which are responsible for detecting changes in head position and movement. When the crystals move, they can cause the fluid in the canals to move, which can trick the brain into thinking that the head is still moving even when it is not.
Treatment for Benign Paroxysmal Vertigo
There are several treatment options for benign paroxysmal vertigo. The most common is a series of head and body movements called the Epley maneuver. This maneuver can help to move the crystals back into their proper position in the inner ear. Other treatments include medications to help control nausea and vomiting, as well as exercises to improve balance.
If you are experiencing symptoms of benign paroxysmal vertigo, it is important to see a doctor. Your doctor can perform tests to confirm the diagnosis and recommend the most appropriate treatment for your individual needs. With proper treatment, most people with benign paroxysmal vertigo can manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
Conclusion
Benign paroxysmal vertigo is a common condition that can cause sudden and intense dizziness. It is caused by tiny crystals in the inner ear that become dislodged and can be managed with various treatment methods. If you are experiencing symptoms of this condition, it is important to seek medical attention to receive an accurate diagnosis and the most appropriate treatment plan.
Diagnosis Codes for Benign paroxysmal vertigo | H81.1
