Biliary Acute Pancreatitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Biliary acute pancreatitis is a medical condition that occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed due to a blockage in the bile duct. The bile duct carries bile from the liver to the small intestine, and when it is blocked, the bile flows back into the pancreas, causing inflammation. Biliary acute pancreatitis is a severe condition that can lead to complications if left untreated.
- Causes: The most common cause of biliary acute pancreatitis is gallstones. When gallstones become lodged in the bile duct, they can cause a blockage that leads to inflammation of the pancreas. Other causes include inflammation of the bile duct, tumors, and trauma to the abdomen.
- Symptoms: The symptoms of biliary acute pancreatitis can include severe abdominal pain that radiates to the back, nausea, vomiting, fever, rapid heartbeat, and swollen abdomen. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately.
- Treatment: The treatment of biliary acute pancreatitis depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, the patient may only need to fast for a few days to allow the pancreas to rest and recover. In more severe cases, hospitalization may be required, and intravenous fluids and pain medications may be administered. In cases where the blockage is caused by gallstones, surgery may be required to remove them.
Biliary acute pancreatitis is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. If you experience any symptoms of biliary acute pancreatitis, seek medical attention immediately. With proper treatment, most patients can recover from this condition and avoid complications.