A cranial or spinal infusion catheter is a medical device that is used to deliver medications or fluids directly to the spine or brain. These catheters are typically used in patients who require long-term therapy, such as those with chronic pain or cancer. Unfortunately, these catheters can sometimes experience mechanical breakdowns, which can lead to serious complications.
One of the most common causes of mechanical breakdown in cranial or spinal infusion catheters is kinking. Kinking occurs when the catheter becomes twisted, causing a blockage in the flow of medication or fluids. This can result in the patient not receiving the proper dosage of medication, or even no medication at all. Kinking can be caused by a variety of factors, such as improper placement of the catheter, patient movement, or catheter movement during placement.
Another cause of mechanical breakdown in cranial or spinal infusion catheters is disconnection. Disconnection occurs when the catheter becomes disconnected from the pump or other components of the infusion system. This can result in the patient not receiving any medication or fluids at all, or receiving an incorrect dosage. Disconnection can be caused by a variety of factors, such as improper placement of the catheter, patient movement, or catheter movement during placement.
Preventing mechanical breakdowns in cranial or spinal infusion catheters is essential to ensuring the safety and well-being of patients. Healthcare providers should take steps to ensure that catheters are properly placed and secured, and that patients are educated on how to care for their catheters. Regular monitoring of catheters can also help to identify potential mechanical issues before they become serious problems.
Overall, mechanical breakdowns in cranial or spinal infusion catheters can have serious consequences for patients. Healthcare providers should take proactive steps to prevent mechanical breakdowns and promptly intervene when issues are identified.