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Breast Engorgement of Newborn: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Breast engorgement is a common condition that occurs in newborns and nursing mothers. It is a temporary condition that causes the breasts to become swollen, tender, and painful. Breast engorgement can make it difficult for the baby to latch on and breastfeed, leading to feeding problems and discomfort for the mother.

Here are the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for breast engorgement:

1. Causes: Breast engorgement occurs when there is an increase in blood and milk supply to the breasts. This can happen when the milk first comes in after childbirth, or when the baby is not nursing frequently enough. It can also be caused by an oversupply of milk or a blocked milk duct.
2. Symptoms: The symptoms of breast engorgement include swollen and painful breasts, a feeling of fullness in the breasts, and difficulty breastfeeding. The breasts may also feel warm to the touch, and the skin may appear shiny or stretched.
3. Treatment: There are several treatment options for breast engorgement, including:
• Feeding the baby frequently, as this can help to relieve the pressure on the breasts and prevent further engorgement.
• Applying a warm compress to the breasts before breastfeeding, as this can help to soften the breast tissue and make it easier for the baby to latch on.
• Expressing milk by hand or with a breast pump, as this can help to relieve the pressure on the breasts and reduce the risk of a blocked duct.
• Taking pain relief medication, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to relieve the pain and discomfort associated with breast engorgement.
4. Prevention: There are several steps that nursing mothers can take to prevent breast engorgement, including:
• Nursing frequently, as this can help to regulate milk supply and prevent the breasts from becoming too full.
• Using proper breastfeeding techniques, such as ensuring that the baby is latching on correctly and using different breastfeeding positions to help drain all areas of the breast.
• Avoiding tight-fitting bras or clothing that can restrict milk flow.

If you are experiencing breast engorgement, it is important to seek help from a healthcare professional or lactation consultant. They can provide additional advice and support to help you manage the condition and continue breastfeeding successfully.

Breast engorgement is a common condition