Cachexia Save
ICD-10 code: R64
Chapter: Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
Cachexia: Understanding and Managing Symptoms
Cachexia is a condition characterized by severe weight loss and muscle wasting that can occur in individuals with chronic illnesses such as cancer, HIV/AIDS, and heart failure. The condition is also known as wasting syndrome and affects the body's metabolism and nutrient absorption, resulting in significant loss of muscle and fat tissue.
Although cachexia can occur as a result of various illnesses, it is a separate condition from malnutrition. Malnutrition occurs when the body is deficient in essential nutrients, while cachexia is a complex metabolic disorder that affects both nutrition and the body's response to illness.
- Symptoms of cachexia include:
- Rapid and significant weight loss
- Muscle weakness and fatigue
- Loss of appetite and reduced food intake
- Anemia and low levels of essential nutrients
- Treatment for cachexia:
- Nutritional support:
- Physical therapy:
- Conclusion:
Currently, there is no cure for cachexia, and treatment is focused on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. Nutritional support and physical therapy are essential components of cachexia management.
A high-calorie, high-protein diet is recommended for individuals with cachexia to help maintain muscle mass and prevent further weight loss. In some cases, nutritional supplements or enteral feeding may be necessary to provide adequate nutrition.
Physical therapy and exercise can also help manage cachexia symptoms by improving muscle strength and endurance. Regular exercise can help prevent further muscle wasting and improve overall physical function.
Cachexia is a complex condition that can significantly impact the quality of life for individuals living with chronic illnesses. While there is no cure, proper management of symptoms through nutritional support and physical therapy can help improve overall health and well-being. If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of cachexia, speak with a healthcare provider to discuss potential treatment options.