Cholecystitis is a condition that occurs when the gallbladder becomes inflamed. This inflammation can be caused by a variety of factors, including gallstones, infections, and tumors. When cholecystitis is caused by gallstones, it is known as calculus of the gallbladder.
The gallbladder is a small organ located under the liver that stores bile, a fluid produced by the liver that helps digest fats. When the gallbladder becomes inflamed, it can cause pain, nausea, and vomiting. In some cases, cholecystitis can lead to serious complications, such as a ruptured gallbladder or pancreatitis.
Cholecystitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
The symptoms of cholecystitis can vary depending on the cause and severity of the inflammation. Some common symptoms include:
The treatment for cholecystitis will depend on the underlying cause of the inflammation. In cases where the inflammation is caused by gallstones, surgery may be necessary to remove the gallbladder. This procedure is known as a cholecystectomy.
In cases where the inflammation is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed to help fight the bacteria. Pain medication and anti-inflammatory drugs may also be used to help manage symptoms.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of cholecystitis. Prompt treatment can help prevent complications and improve your overall health.