Candidal Sepsis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Candidal sepsis, also known as invasive candidiasis, is a serious fungal infection that affects the bloodstream. If left untreated, it can cause severe complications such as organ failure and death. This article will discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatment of candidal sepsis.
Symptoms
The symptoms of candidal sepsis can be similar to other types of infections, making it difficult to diagnose. However, some common symptoms include:
- Fever and chills
- Rapid heartbeat
- Low blood pressure
- Difficulty breathing
- Confusion or disorientation
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Causes
Candidal sepsis is caused by a type of yeast called Candida. Candida is a normal part of the human body's microbiome, but when it overgrows, it can cause infections. The most common types of Candida that cause candidal sepsis are Candida albicans and Candida glabrata.
Candidal sepsis can occur in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, cancer, or those on immunosuppressive medication. It can also occur in people who have undergone surgery, have central venous catheters, or have had prolonged antibiotic use.
Treatment
The treatment for candidal sepsis involves antifungal medication, usually given through an IV. The type of medication and length of treatment will depend on the severity of the infection and the patient's individual circumstances.
In addition to medication, it is important to identify and address any underlying conditions that may have contributed to the infection. This may include discontinuing immunosuppressive medication or removing a central venous catheter.
Preventing candidal sepsis involves practicing good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly and keeping wounds clean and dry. It is also important to take antibiotics only as prescribed and to avoid unnecessary use.
Conclusion
Candidal sepsis is a serious infection that requires prompt medical attention. If you experience any symptoms of candidal sepsis, seek medical attention immediately. With early diagnosis and treatment, most people recover from candidal sepsis without complications.