Cardiac Arrhythmia, Unspecified: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Cardiac arrhythmia, unspecified, is a heart condition that occurs when the heart beats irregularly or too fast or slow. This condition can be life-threatening, and it requires immediate medical attention. However, many people may not realize they have an arrhythmia as it can be asymptomatic or have mild symptoms.
- Causes: There are many possible causes of cardiac arrhythmia, including:
- Heart defects from birth
- Damage to the heart from a heart attack or heart disease
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- Hyperthyroidism
- Stress or anxiety
- Drug or alcohol abuse
- Symptoms: The symptoms of cardiac arrhythmia can vary depending on the type of arrhythmia and the severity. Some common symptoms include:
- Palpitations (fluttering or pounding heart)
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Fainting or near-fainting
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Treatment: Treatment for cardiac arrhythmia depends on the type and severity of the condition. Some treatment options include:
- Medications to control heart rate and rhythm
- Cardioversion (a procedure to restore a normal heart rhythm)
- Ablation (a procedure to destroy small areas of heart tissue that are causing the arrhythmia)
- Implantable devices (such as pacemakers or defibrillators) to regulate heart rhythm
- Lifestyle changes (such as quitting smoking, reducing alcohol and caffeine intake, and managing stress)
If you experience any symptoms of cardiac arrhythmia, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Your doctor can diagnose the condition through a physical exam, medical history, and tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG).
Living with cardiac arrhythmia, unspecified, can be challenging, but with proper treatment and management, you can live a full and healthy life. Work with your doctor to develop a treatment plan that is right for you.