Cardiovascular disorders originating in the perinatal period Save
ICD-10 code: P29
Chapter: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Cardiovascular Disorders Originating in the Perinatal Period
Cardiovascular disorders originating in the perinatal period are conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels of babies during the fetal stage or right after birth. These disorders may be present at birth or develop shortly after and can have long-term effects on the health of the child.
- Congenital heart defects: This is a type of cardiovascular disorder that arises during fetal development and affects the structure of the heart. Congenital heart defects are the most common type of cardiovascular disorder in babies, and they can range from mild to severe. Some may require surgery or other interventions to correct.
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome: This is a severe type of congenital heart defect that affects the left side of the heart. It occurs when the left side of the heart is underdeveloped and unable to pump blood properly. Babies born with hypoplastic left heart syndrome require immediate medical attention and surgery to repair the defect.
- Patent ductus arteriosus: This is a condition that occurs when a blood vessel in the heart, called the ductus arteriosus, fails to close after birth. This can cause blood to flow abnormally and put a strain on the heart. Treatment for patent ductus arteriosus may involve medication or surgery.
- Transposition of the great arteries: This is a congenital heart defect in which the two main arteries leaving the heart are switched. This can cause a lack of oxygen-rich blood flow to the body and may require surgery to correct.
Perinatal cardiovascular disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, infections during pregnancy, and exposure to toxins. It is important for pregnant women to receive regular prenatal care and for babies to receive prompt medical attention if any cardiovascular issues are suspected.
Early diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disorders originating in the perinatal period can improve outcomes and prevent long-term complications. Parents should work closely with their healthcare providers to monitor their baby's health and ensure that any necessary interventions are provided promptly.