Central retinal vein occlusion, unspecified eye Save
ICD-10 code: H34.819
Chapter: Diseases of the eye and adnexia
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion, Unspecified Eye: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) is a condition that occurs when the central vein of the retina becomes blocked, leading to a backup of blood and fluid in the retina. This can cause vision loss and other complications. CRVO can occur in one or both eyes and may be classified as non-ischemic or ischemic.
Causes
The exact cause of CRVO is unknown, but it is believed to be related to a combination of factors, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking. In some cases, it may be associated with other medical conditions such as blood disorders or autoimmune diseases.
Symptoms
The symptoms of CRVO may include sudden vision loss in one or both eyes, blurry vision, distorted vision, and sensitivity to light. Some patients may also experience eye pain, redness, and swelling. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms.
Treatment
Treatment for CRVO may depend on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. In some cases, the condition may resolve on its own over time. However, other patients may require medical treatment, such as laser therapy or injections of medication into the eye. In addition, managing underlying health conditions such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes can also help reduce the risk of complications related to CRVO.
Prevention
- Manage underlying health conditions such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes.
- Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.
- Eat a healthy diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Exercise regularly to maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Get regular eye exams to detect and treat any eye conditions early.
If you are experiencing symptoms of CRVO or have any concerns about your eye health, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider or ophthalmologist. Early detection and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.
In conclusion, central retinal vein occlusion is a serious condition that can lead to vision loss and other complications. By managing underlying health conditions, getting regular eye exams, and seeking prompt medical attention if you experience any symptoms, you can help reduce the risk of developing this condition and improve your overall eye health.