Cerebral infarction due to embolism of basilar artery Save
ICD-10 code: I63.12
Chapter: Diseases of the circulatory system
Cerebral Infarction due to Embolism of Basilar Artery – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Cerebral infarction due to embolism of basilar artery is a medical condition that occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted due to a blockage in the basilar artery. This type of stroke is rare but is also one of the most severe forms of stroke, causing significant damage to the brain and, in some cases, even death. Here are the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for cerebral infarction due to embolism of basilar artery.
Causes
The most common cause of cerebral infarction due to embolism of basilar artery is the formation of a blood clot that forms elsewhere in the body and travels to the brain, blocking the basilar artery. The blood clot can originate from the heart, neck, or other parts of the body, and it can be caused by various medical conditions such as atrial fibrillation, heart valve disease, and arterial dissection.
Symptoms
- Difficulty speaking or slurred speech
- Loss of balance and coordination
- Weakness or numbness on one side of the body
- Double vision or loss of vision in one or both eyes
- Difficulty swallowing
- Severe headache
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately as cerebral infarction due to embolism of basilar artery requires prompt diagnosis and treatment.
Treatment
The treatment for cerebral infarction due to embolism of basilar artery depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. In most cases, the goal of treatment is to restore blood flow to the brain as quickly as possible.
Some treatment options include:
- Thrombolytic therapy – medication that dissolves blood clots
- Anticoagulant therapy – medication that prevents blood clots from forming
- Endovascular therapy – a minimally invasive procedure that removes or dissolves the blood clot using a catheter
- Embolectomy – surgical removal of the blood clot
Recovery from cerebral infarction due to embolism of basilar artery can be a long and difficult process that may require rehabilitation and ongoing medical care. It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions and attend any follow-up appointments to ensure the best possible outcome.
Conclusion
Cerebral infarction due to