Cerebral infarction due to embolism of carotid artery Save
ICD-10 code: I63.13
Chapter: Diseases of the circulatory system
Cerebral Infarction Due to Embolism of Carotid Artery: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Cerebral infarction is a type of stroke that occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted, leading to the death of brain cells. Embolism of the carotid artery is one of the most common causes of cerebral infarction. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of cerebral infarction due to embolism of the carotid artery.
Causes of Cerebral Infarction Due to Embolism of Carotid Artery
Embolism of the carotid artery occurs when a blood clot or debris travels from the heart or other parts of the body and blocks the carotid artery, which supplies blood to the brain. The most common cause of embolism of the carotid artery is atherosclerosis, a condition in which the walls of the arteries become thickened and narrowed due to the buildup of plaque. Other causes of embolism of the carotid artery include heart disease, infection, and trauma.
Symptoms of Cerebral Infarction Due to Embolism of Carotid Artery
The symptoms of cerebral infarction due to embolism of the carotid artery can vary depending on the location and extent of the blockage. Some common symptoms include:
- Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body
- Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
- Loss of vision in one or both eyes
- Dizziness or loss of balance
- Severe headache
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Treatment of Cerebral Infarction Due to Embolism of Carotid Artery
The treatment of cerebral infarction due to embolism of the carotid artery depends on the extent of the blockage and the severity of the symptoms. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to break up the blood clot and restore blood flow to the brain. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the blockage and prevent further damage to the brain.
Prevention is key when it comes to cerebral infarction due to embolism of the carotid artery. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing chronic conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes, and seeking medical attention for any symptoms of heart disease or stroke can all help reduce your risk of developing this condition.
Conclusion
Cerebral infarction due to emb