Cervical disc disorder with myelopathy Save

Cervical Disc Disorder with Myelopathy: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Cervical disc disorder with myelopathy is a condition that affects the cervical spine or neck. It occurs when the spinal cord in the neck is compressed due to a herniated disc, bone spurs, or other spinal abnormalities. This can lead to a range of symptoms that can affect mobility, sensation, and motor function in the arms and legs.

Causes

The most common cause of cervical disc disorder with myelopathy is a herniated disc. This occurs when the soft center of a spinal disc pushes through a crack in the tough outer layer, pressing against the spinal cord. Other causes of the condition include bone spurs, spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal), and degenerative disc disease.

Symptoms

Symptoms of cervical disc disorder with myelopathy can include neck pain, tingling or numbness in the arms or legs, weakness in the arms or legs, and difficulty walking or maintaining balance. In severe cases, the condition can lead to loss of bladder or bowel control, which requires immediate medical attention.

Treatment

Treatment for cervical disc disorder with myelopathy depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases can often be managed with rest, physical therapy, and pain medication. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and prevent further damage. Surgery may involve removing a portion of a herniated disc or bone spurs, or fusing two or more vertebrae together to stabilize the spine.

1. Rest: Rest is essential in the early stages of cervical disc disorder with myelopathy. This helps to reduce inflammation and pain in the neck and spine. Patients may be advised to wear a neck brace to limit movement and provide support.
2. Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is an important part of treatment for cervical disc disorder with myelopathy. Specific exercises can help to strengthen the neck muscles and improve range of motion. Therapy may also include massage, heat therapy, and electrical stimulation to relieve pain and promote healing.
3. Pain Medication: Pain medication may be prescribed to manage pain and inflammation associated with cervical disc disorder with myelopathy. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen may be recommended, or stronger prescription medications may be necessary.
4. Surgery: In cases where conservative treatments are not effective, surgery may be necessary. Surgery may involve removing a portion of a herniated disc or bone spurs, or fusing two or more vertebrae together to stabilize the spine.

If you are experiencing symptoms of cervical disc disorder with myelopathy, it is important to seek medical attention. Early diagnosis