Chronic atticoantral suppurative otitis media Save
ICD-10 code: H66.2
Chapter: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
What is Chronic Atticoantral Suppurative Otitis Media?
Chronic Atticoantral Suppurative Otitis Media (CASOM) is a type of ear infection that affects the middle ear and mastoid bone. This condition is characterized by the presence of pus or fluid in the middle ear and mastoid bone that persists for more than 6 weeks.
Symptoms of Chronic Atticoantral Suppurative Otitis Media
The symptoms of CASOM include:
- Ear pain or discomfort
- Ear discharge
- Feeling of pressure or fullness in the ear
- Hearing loss
- Tinnitus (ringing in the ear)
These symptoms can be persistent or intermittent and can vary in severity depending on the extent of the infection.
Treatment of Chronic Atticoantral Suppurative Otitis Media
The treatment of CASOM involves the use of antibiotics to eliminate the infection and reduce inflammation. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the infected tissue and repair any damage to the middle ear or mastoid bone.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the symptoms of CASOM. Left untreated, this condition can lead to complications such as hearing loss, meningitis, and brain abscess.
Prevention of Chronic Atticoantral Suppurative Otitis Media
There are several steps you can take to prevent CASOM:
- Practice good hygiene, including washing your hands regularly and avoiding contact with people who have respiratory infections.
- Avoid inserting objects into your ear, such as cotton swabs or hairpins, as this can damage the ear canal and increase the risk of infection.
- Get prompt treatment for any ear infections to prevent them from becoming chronic.
- Quit smoking, as smoking can increase the risk of developing ear infections.
By taking these steps, you can reduce your risk of developing CASOM and other ear infections.
Conclusion
Chronic Atticoantral Suppurative Otitis Media is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. If you experience any symptoms of CASOM, it is important to seek treatment to prevent complications and reduce the risk of permanent hearing loss.