Chronic Conjunctivitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Chronic conjunctivitis is a long-term inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin and transparent layer of tissue that covers the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. This eye condition can be caused by different factors, including allergies, infections, and underlying medical conditions. Here are some details about chronic conjunctivitis that you need to know.

Symptoms of Chronic Conjunctivitis

The symptoms of chronic conjunctivitis may vary from person to person, but they usually include redness, swelling, itching, and discharge in one or both eyes. The eyes may feel gritty or burning, and vision may become blurry. In severe cases, the conjunctiva may thicken and form scars, which can lead to vision loss.

Causes of Chronic Conjunctivitis

Chronic conjunctivitis can be caused by several factors. Allergies, such as hay fever or pet dander, can trigger chronic inflammation of the conjunctiva. Bacterial or viral infections, such as chlamydia or herpes, can also cause chronic conjunctivitis. In some cases, chronic conjunctivitis may be caused by an underlying medical condition, such as rheumatoid arthritis or Sjogren's syndrome.

Treatment for Chronic Conjunctivitis

The treatment for chronic conjunctivitis depends on the underlying cause. For allergies, antihistamines and decongestants may help to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms. For bacterial or viral infections, antibiotics or antiviral medications may be prescribed. In some cases, corticosteroids may be used to reduce inflammation. If chronic conjunctivitis is caused by an underlying medical condition, treating that condition may help to alleviate the symptoms.

1. Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands frequently and avoid touching your eyes.
2. Avoid irritants: Stay away from smoke, dust, and other irritants that can trigger conjunctivitis.
3. Use warm compresses: Apply warm compresses to your eyes to relieve swelling and discomfort.
4. Clean contact lenses properly: If you wear contact lenses, make sure to clean them properly and avoid wearing them when you have conjunctivitis.

If you have symptoms of chronic conjunctivitis, it's important to see an eye doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. With proper care, most cases of chronic conjunctivitis can be managed effectively, and vision can be preserved.