Understanding Chronic Gingivitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments
Chronic gingivitis is a common gum disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a type of gum inflammation that occurs over a long period of time, causing the gums to become red, swollen, and bleed easily. Unlike acute gingivitis, which can be resolved with proper oral hygiene, chronic gingivitis requires professional dental treatment to prevent further damage to the gums and teeth.
What Are the Symptoms of Chronic Gingivitis?
Chronic gingivitis symptoms may include:
- Red, swollen, and tender gums
- Bleeding gums while brushing or flossing
- Bad breath or a persistent bad taste in the mouth
- Receding gums or teeth that appear longer than usual
- Loose teeth or changes in the way teeth fit together when biting
What Causes Chronic Gingivitis?
Chronic gingivitis is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth and gums. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums, while tartar is a hardened form of plaque that can only be removed by a dental professional. When plaque and tartar are left untreated, they can cause gum inflammation and infection, leading to chronic gingivitis.
Other factors that can contribute to chronic gingivitis include poor oral hygiene, smoking, hormonal changes, certain medications, and certain medical conditions that weaken the immune system.
How Is Chronic Gingivitis Treated?
The treatment for chronic gingivitis depends on the severity of the disease. In mild cases, professional dental cleaning and improved oral hygiene may be enough to reverse the condition. However, in more advanced cases, additional treatments may be necessary, such as scaling and root planing, antibiotics, or surgery.
Prevention is key when it comes to chronic gingivitis. Practicing good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash, can help prevent plaque buildup and reduce the risk of gum disease. Visiting a dentist regularly for checkups and professional cleanings can also help detect and treat gum disease in its early stages.
If you suspect that you may have chronic gingivitis, it is important to seek professional dental treatment right away. With proper care and prompt treatment, chronic gingivitis can be managed and prevented from causing further damage to your gums and teeth.