Chronic hepatic failure digital illustration

Chronic hepatic failure Save


ICD-10 code: K72.1

Chapter: Diseases of the digestive system

Understanding Chronic Hepatic Failure

Chronic hepatic failure is a condition that occurs when the liver is unable to function normally for an extended period. The liver is a vital organ in the body that performs several functions, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and hormone regulation. Chronic hepatic failure can result from several underlying conditions, such as hepatitis B and C, alcoholism, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

  1. Hepatitis B and C: These are viral infections that can cause inflammation in the liver, leading to liver damage and eventually chronic hepatic failure. These viruses are transmitted through blood and body fluids.
  2. Alcoholism: Excessive alcohol consumption can cause liver damage, leading to liver cirrhosis, which can eventually progress to chronic hepatic failure.
  3. Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): This is a condition where fat accumulates in the liver, leading to inflammation and scarring. NAFLD can progress to liver cirrhosis and eventually chronic hepatic failure.

Chronic hepatic failure can have several symptoms, including fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and confusion. These symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the liver damage.

Diagnosis of chronic hepatic failure typically involves a combination of blood tests, imaging studies, and liver biopsy. Treatment options for chronic hepatic failure depend on the underlying cause and severity of liver damage. In some cases, lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol and maintaining a healthy weight, can help manage the condition. In more severe cases, liver transplant may be necessary.

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of chronic hepatic failure. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further liver damage and improve the chances of successful treatment.

Conclusion

Chronic hepatic failure is a serious condition that can have severe consequences if left untreated. It is caused by several underlying conditions, including hepatitis B and C, alcoholism, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Symptoms of chronic hepatic failure can vary, and diagnosis typically involves a combination of tests. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and severity of liver damage. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further liver damage and improve the chances of successful treatment.