Chronic multifocal osteomyelitis, ankle and foot Save
ICD-10 code: M86.37
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Understanding Chronic Multifocal Osteomyelitis in the Ankle and Foot
Chronic Multifocal Osteomyelitis (CMO) is a rare and chronic bone disease that affects multiple bones in the body. In some cases, CMO can affect the ankle and foot, leading to severe pain and disability. The disease is characterized by recurrent episodes of bone inflammation, which can result in bone destruction and deformities.
CMO is more common in children and teenagers, but it can also affect adults. The cause of the disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a genetic disorder. CMO can be challenging to diagnose, which can lead to delayed treatment and increased complications.
Symptoms of CMO in the Ankle and Foot
The symptoms of CMO in the ankle and foot can vary, but they typically include:
- Chronic pain in the affected foot or ankle that worsens with activity
- Swelling and tenderness in the affected area
- Redness or warmth in the affected area
- Limping or difficulty walking
- Stiffness in the affected joint
- Fever and chills (in severe cases)
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further damage to the bone and improve your quality of life.
Treatment for CMO in the Ankle and Foot
Treatment for CMO in the ankle and foot typically involves a combination of medication and surgery. The goal of treatment is to control pain, reduce inflammation, and prevent bone damage.
Medications used to treat CMO include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and antibiotics. In severe cases, bisphosphonates may be used to help strengthen the bone.
Surgery may be necessary to remove infected bone tissue or to correct bone deformities. In some cases, joint replacement surgery may be needed to restore normal joint function.
Living with CMO in the Ankle and Foot
Living with CMO in the ankle and foot can be challenging, but there are things you can do to manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life. These include:
- Regular exercise to help maintain joint mobility and strengthen muscles
- Wearing supportive shoes and orthotics to reduce stress on the affected joint
- Eating a healthy diet to support bone health
- Managing your stress levels to reduce inflammation