Understanding Chronic Periodontitis
Chronic periodontitis is a type of gum disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a slow-progressing condition that can cause serious damage to your gums and teeth if left untreated. In this article, we will discuss what chronic periodontitis is, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Causes of Chronic Periodontitis
Chronic periodontitis is caused by the buildup of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums. When plaque is not removed by proper brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar. Tartar buildup can lead to gum inflammation and infection. Over time, the infection can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets where bacteria can thrive.
Symptoms of Chronic Periodontitis
The symptoms of chronic periodontitis can vary from person to person. Some common symptoms include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
- Receding gums
- Loose teeth
- Persistent bad breath
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your dentist as soon as possible. Early treatment can help prevent further damage to your teeth and gums.
Treatment Options for Chronic Periodontitis
Treatment for chronic periodontitis depends on the severity of the condition. In the early stages, a deep cleaning may be enough to remove the buildup of plaque and tartar. This is called scaling and root planing. In more advanced cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue and reattach healthy gums to the teeth.
It is important to practice good oral hygiene to prevent chronic periodontitis from developing. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups.
Conclusion
Chronic periodontitis can be a serious condition that can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. It is caused by the buildup of plaque on the teeth and can be prevented by practicing good oral hygiene. If you experience any symptoms of chronic periodontitis, be sure to see your dentist as soon as possible to prevent further damage.