Cicatricial ectropion of eyelid digital illustration

Cicatricial ectropion of eyelid Save


ICD-10 code: H02.11

Chapter: Diseases of the eye and adnexia

Cicatricial ectropion of eyelid: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Cicatricial ectropion of the eyelid is a condition where the lower eyelid turns outwards and exposes the inner lining of the eyelid. It is caused by scarring or tightening of the skin around the eyelid, which can be due to various reasons. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation to the eyes, and if left untreated, can lead to complications such as corneal damage and vision loss.

Causes of Cicatricial Ectropion

The most common cause of cicatricial ectropion is scarring from burns or trauma to the eyelid. Other causes include skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and rosacea, and surgeries such as eyelid surgery or skin cancer removal. In rare cases, it can be caused by neurological conditions such as Bell's palsy or facial nerve paralysis.

Symptoms of Cicatricial Ectropion

One of the most common symptoms of cicatricial ectropion is the turning out of the lower eyelid. This can cause dryness and irritation to the eyes, as well as excessive tearing and discharge. In severe cases, the eyelid may not be able to close properly, which can lead to corneal damage and vision loss.

Treatment of Cicatricial Ectropion

The treatment for cicatricial ectropion depends on the underlying cause of the condition. In mild cases, lubricating eye drops can help reduce dryness and irritation. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the scar tissue and correct the position of the eyelid.

  1. Non-surgical treatments:
    • Artificial tears
    • Ointments or gels to lubricate the eyes
    • Antibiotics or steroids to reduce inflammation and prevent infection
  2. Surgical treatments:
    • Skin grafts or flaps to replace the scarred tissue
    • Repositioning of the eyelid
    • Temporarily sewing the eyelid to the eye to allow healing

If you suspect you have cicatricial ectropion, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Delaying treatment can lead to complications and vision loss. Your doctor will be able to diagnose the condition and recommend the appropriate treatment for your individual case.

Conclusion

Cicatricial ectropion is a condition that can cause discomfort and