Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) is a type of foodborne illness caused by consuming certain reef fish that have been contaminated with toxins produced by dinoflagellates, a type of microscopic marine algae. Ciguatoxin, the main toxin responsible for CFP, is odorless and tasteless, making it difficult to detect. It is estimated that CFP affects around 50,000 people worldwide every year.
Most cases of CFP occur in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in the Caribbean, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. The symptoms of CFP can vary from mild to severe and can last for weeks or even months. The most common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and tingling or numbness in the fingers, toes, or lips. In severe cases, CFP can cause neurological symptoms such as confusion, hallucinations, and even coma.
Prevention is the best way to avoid CFP. Here are some tips to reduce your risk:
CFP is a serious and potentially life-threatening illness that can have long-lasting effects. If you are planning to eat fish in a tropical or subtropical region, take the necessary precautions to protect yourself from CFP. By being aware of the risks and following the guidelines for prevention, you can enjoy the delicious flavors of the ocean without falling victim to this silent but dangerous assault.