Ciguatera fish poisoning, assault digital illustration

Ciguatera fish poisoning, assault Save


ICD-10 code: T61.03

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Ciguatera Fish Poisoning: A Silent but Dangerous Assault

Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) is a type of foodborne illness caused by consuming certain reef fish that have been contaminated with toxins produced by dinoflagellates, a type of microscopic marine algae. Ciguatoxin, the main toxin responsible for CFP, is odorless and tasteless, making it difficult to detect. It is estimated that CFP affects around 50,000 people worldwide every year.

Most cases of CFP occur in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in the Caribbean, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. The symptoms of CFP can vary from mild to severe and can last for weeks or even months. The most common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and tingling or numbness in the fingers, toes, or lips. In severe cases, CFP can cause neurological symptoms such as confusion, hallucinations, and even coma.

Prevention is the best way to avoid CFP. Here are some tips to reduce your risk:

  1. Only consume fish that has been properly cooked or frozen.
  2. Avoid eating large predatory fish such as barracuda, grouper, and snapper, as they are more likely to be contaminated with ciguatoxin.
  3. Be wary of fish that has been caught in areas known to have CFP outbreaks.
  4. If you do experience symptoms of CFP after eating fish, seek medical attention immediately.

CFP is a serious and potentially life-threatening illness that can have long-lasting effects. If you are planning to eat fish in a tropical or subtropical region, take the necessary precautions to protect yourself from CFP. By being aware of the risks and following the guidelines for prevention, you can enjoy the delicious flavors of the ocean without falling victim to this silent but dangerous assault.