Colles' fracture Save

What is a Colles' Fracture?

A Colles' fracture is a type of wrist fracture that occurs when the radius bone in the forearm breaks near the wrist joint. It is a common injury among older adults, especially women, due to the weakening of bones with age. The fracture is named after the Irish surgeon Abraham Colles, who first described it in 1814.

Causes of Colles' Fracture

Colles' fracture is usually caused by a fall onto an outstretched hand, which can happen during activities such as skiing, snowboarding, or cycling. The force of the fall is transmitted to the wrist joint, causing the radius bone to break. People with osteoporosis, a condition that causes bones to become weak and brittle, are at a higher risk of developing a Colles' fracture.

Symptoms of Colles' Fracture

The symptoms of a Colles' fracture include pain, swelling, and stiffness in the affected wrist. The wrist may also appear deformed or bent, and there may be a visible bump on the back of the wrist. In severe cases, the bone may break through the skin, causing an open fracture.

Treatment of Colles' Fracture

The treatment of Colles' fracture depends on the severity of the injury. In mild cases, a splint or cast may be used to immobilize the wrist while it heals. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to realign the bones and stabilize the wrist with pins, screws, or plates. Physical therapy may also be recommended to restore strength and range of motion in the wrist.

Prevention of Colles' Fracture

There are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing a Colles' fracture. These include:

1. Staying active and exercising regularly to maintain bone density and strength.
2. Using protective gear such as wrist guards or pads when participating in high-risk activities.
3. Taking steps to prevent falls, such as removing tripping hazards from your home and wearing sturdy, non-slip shoes.
4. Eating a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D to support bone health.

If you have a history of osteoporosis or have experienced a previous fracture, it is important to talk to your doctor about your risk of developing a Colles' fracture and what steps you can take to prevent it.

Conclusion

Colles' fracture is a common injury that can cause pain, discomfort, and loss of function in the wrist. By taking steps to prevent falls and maintain bone health, you can reduce your