Complete lesion at C1 level of cervical spinal cord Save
ICD-10 code: S14.111
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Understanding Complete Lesion at C1 Level of Cervical Spinal Cord
Complete lesion at C1 level of the cervical spinal cord refers to a severe injury to the first cervical vertebra, which is located at the base of the skull. This type of injury can result in paralysis of the entire body, including the arms, legs, and trunk. It is considered one of the most severe spinal cord injuries and requires immediate medical attention.
The C1 vertebra is responsible for supporting the skull and allowing for the movement of the head. It is also where the spinal cord enters the skull and connects to the brainstem. When a complete lesion occurs at this level, it can cause damage to the spinal cord and disrupt the communication between the brain and the rest of the body.
The symptoms of a complete lesion at C1 level of the cervical spinal cord can vary depending on the severity of the injury. However, common symptoms include:
- Complete paralysis of the arms, legs, and trunk
- Lack of sensation in the arms, legs, and trunk
- Difficulty breathing and requiring mechanical ventilation
- Loss of bowel and bladder control
There is no cure for a complete lesion at C1 level of the cervical spinal cord. However, medical treatment can help manage the symptoms and prevent further complications. Treatment may include:
- Immobilization of the neck to prevent further damage
- Respiratory support with mechanical ventilation
- Medications to manage pain and prevent muscle spasms
- Physical therapy to maintain muscle strength and range of motion
- Psychotherapy to help cope with the emotional impact of the injury
Recovery from a complete lesion at C1 level of the cervical spinal cord is rare, and most people will require lifelong medical care. However, advancements in medical technology and rehabilitation techniques have improved the quality of life for those with this type of injury.
In conclusion, a complete lesion at C1 level of the cervical spinal cord is a severe injury that can result in paralysis of the entire body. It requires immediate medical attention, and while there is no cure, medical treatment can help manage the symptoms and prevent further complications.