Complete lesion of L5 level of lumbar spinal cord digital illustration

Complete lesion of L5 level of lumbar spinal cord Save


ICD-10 code: S34.115

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Complete Lesion of L5 Level of Lumbar Spinal Cord: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A complete lesion of the L5 level of the lumbar spinal cord refers to a severe injury or damage to the fifth lumbar vertebra, causing a complete loss of function and sensation below the level of the injury. This type of injury can result from various causes, including trauma, spinal cord tumors, infections, and degenerative diseases.

Causes

The most common cause of a complete L5 lesion is trauma, such as a car accident, fall, or sports injury. Other causes may include spinal cord tumors, infections such as meningitis or polio, or degenerative diseases affecting the spinal cord.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a complete L5 lesion can vary depending on the severity of the injury and the location of the damage. Common symptoms include:

  1. Loss of sensation and movement below the level of the injury
  2. Loss of bladder and bowel control
  3. Difficulty breathing or swallowing
  4. Difficulty with sexual function
  5. Chronic pain or muscle weakness
Treatment

There is currently no cure for a complete L5 lesion, and treatment focuses on managing the symptoms and preventing further complications. Treatment options may include:

  • Physical therapy to improve muscle strength and mobility
  • Occupational therapy to help with daily tasks
  • Medications to manage pain and spasticity
  • Surgery to stabilize the spine or remove tumors
  • Counseling or support groups to help cope with the emotional impact of the injury

A complete lesion of the L5 level of the lumbar spinal cord is a severe injury that can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. If you or a loved one has experienced a complete L5 lesion, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.