Complete lesion of sacral spinal cord digital illustration

Complete lesion of sacral spinal cord Save


ICD-10 code: S34.131

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Complete Lesion of Sacral Spinal Cord: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

A complete lesion of the sacral spinal cord refers to a severe injury to the nerves that control the lower body and pelvic organs. This type of injury can cause significant impairment and disability, and it often requires long-term management. Here is what you need to know about the causes, symptoms, and treatments of a complete lesion of the sacral spinal cord.

Causes

A complete lesion of the sacral spinal cord is typically caused by a traumatic injury, such as a car accident, a fall, or a sports-related injury. Other causes of this type of injury include diseases such as cancer, infections, and inflammation. In some cases, a genetic condition or birth defect may be the cause of the injury.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a complete lesion of the sacral spinal cord vary depending on the severity of the injury. Some common symptoms include:

  1. Paralysis or weakness in the legs, hips, and pelvic area
  2. Lack of sensation or feeling in the lower body
  3. Incontinence or loss of bladder and bowel control
  4. Sexual dysfunction
  5. Chronic pain or discomfort

These symptoms can significantly impact a person's quality of life, and they may require long-term management and care.

Treatments

There is no cure for a complete lesion of the sacral spinal cord, but there are treatments available to manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. Some common treatments include:

  1. Physical therapy: This can help improve strength and flexibility in the affected muscles and reduce pain and discomfort.
  2. Medications: Medications may be prescribed to manage pain, muscle spasms, and other symptoms.
  3. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct a spinal cord injury or to manage complications such as pressure sores.
  4. Assistive devices: Devices such as wheelchairs, braces, and catheters may be necessary to help manage daily activities.

If you or someone you know has experienced a complete lesion of the sacral spinal cord, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Early intervention and treatment can improve outcomes and quality of life.