Complications of corneal transplant Save

Complications of Corneal Transplantation Surgery

Corneal transplant, also known as keratoplasty, is a surgical procedure that involves replacing a damaged or diseased cornea with a healthy one from a donor. Although this procedure is generally safe and effective, there are some risks and complications that patients may experience.

1. Rejection: One of the most common complications of corneal transplant is rejection. This occurs when the body's immune system identifies the transplanted cornea as a foreign object and attacks it. The risk of rejection can be minimized by using immunosuppressive drugs and closely monitoring the patient's condition.
2. Infection: Patients who undergo corneal transplant surgery are at risk of developing infections. This can happen during or after the surgery, and can lead to vision loss or even loss of the transplanted cornea. Patients are typically given antibiotics to help prevent infection, and are closely monitored for any signs of infection following the surgery.
3. Glaucoma: Glaucoma is a condition that causes damage to the optic nerve and can lead to vision loss. Patients who undergo corneal transplant surgery are at risk of developing glaucoma, especially if they have a history of the condition. Patients are monitored for signs of glaucoma following the surgery, and may be prescribed medication or surgery to manage the condition if it develops.
4. Astigmatism: Astigmatism is a common complication of corneal transplant surgery. It occurs when the shape of the cornea becomes irregular, leading to blurred or distorted vision. Patients may need to wear corrective lenses or undergo additional surgery to correct astigmatism following the transplant.
5. Cataracts: Patients who undergo corneal transplant surgery are at increased risk of developing cataracts, which can cause cloudy or blurred vision. Cataracts can be treated with surgery to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with an artificial one.

It is important for patients to understand the risks and complications associated with corneal transplant surgery. Before the surgery, patients should discuss their medical history and any concerns with their doctor to ensure they are fully informed and prepared for the procedure.