Complications of liver transplant Save
ICD-10 code: T86.4
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Complications of Liver Transplant
Liver transplant is a surgical procedure that involves replacing a diseased or damaged liver with a healthy liver from a donor. It is a life-saving treatment for people with severe liver disease, but it is also a complex procedure with potential complications. Here are some of the complications that can arise during or after a liver transplant:
- Bleeding: Bleeding is a common complication during or after liver transplant surgery. It can occur due to the surgical incision or from the blood vessels in the liver. In some cases, bleeding can be severe and require a blood transfusion or additional surgery.
- Infection: Infection is a risk after any surgery, including liver transplant. Patients are given antibiotics to prevent infection, but sometimes, infections can still occur. Symptoms of infection may include fever, chills, and increased pain or swelling at the incision site.
- Rejection: Rejection occurs when the body's immune system sees the transplanted liver as foreign and attacks it. Rejection can occur at any time after the transplant, but it is most common in the first few months. Symptoms of rejection may include fever, jaundice, and decreased liver function.
- Bile duct complications: Bile ducts carry bile from the liver to the small intestine. After a liver transplant, the bile ducts can become narrowed or blocked, leading to bile leakage or infection. This can cause abdominal pain, fever, and jaundice.
- Psychological complications: A liver transplant can be a stressful and life-changing experience for patients. Some patients may experience anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after the transplant. It is important for patients to receive emotional support and counseling during and after the transplant process.
It is important for patients to be aware of the potential complications of liver transplant and to work closely with their healthcare team to monitor their health and manage any complications that may arise. With proper care and management, many patients can enjoy a better quality of life after a liver transplant.