Congenital absence of ovary Save
ICD-10 code: Q50.0
Chapter: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
Congenital absence of ovary: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Congenital absence of ovary, also known as ovarian agenesis or ovarian dysgenesis, is a rare condition in which a female is born without one or both ovaries. This condition affects 1 in 10,000 females and can lead to infertility and other health complications.
Causes
The exact cause of ovarian agenesis is unknown, but it is believed to be due to genetic factors. In some cases, this condition may be caused by a chromosomal abnormality or a genetic mutation. Other possible causes include exposure to radiation or certain drugs during pregnancy.
Symptoms
The symptoms of ovarian agenesis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some females may not experience any symptoms, while others may experience the following:
- Delayed puberty
- Irregular periods or absence of periods
- Hot flashes
- Vaginal dryness
- Pain during sex
- Infertility
Treatment
Currently, there is no cure for ovarian agenesis. However, there are treatment options available to help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for females with this condition. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can be used to regulate periods, reduce hot flashes, and improve vaginal dryness. In addition, fertility treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be an option for females who want to have children.
It is important for females with ovarian agenesis to have regular check-ups with their healthcare provider to monitor their hormone levels and overall health. Genetic counseling may also be recommended for females with a family history of ovarian agenesis or other genetic conditions.
Conclusion
Congenital absence of ovary is a rare condition that can have significant impacts on a female's reproductive health. While there is no cure, treatment options are available to help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of ovarian agenesis, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.