Congenital diverticulum of bladder Save

Congenital Diverticulum of Bladder

Congenital diverticulum of bladder is a rare condition that affects the bladder. It is a type of bladder diverticulum that is present at birth. This condition is caused by a defect in the development of the bladder during fetal development. The diverticulum is a pouch or sac that forms on the bladder wall. It can range in size from small to large, and it may be single or multiple.

There are two types of congenital diverticulum of bladder: true diverticulum and false diverticulum. True diverticulum is a pouch that is formed by all three layers of the bladder wall. False diverticulum is a pouch that is formed by the inner layer of the bladder wall.

Symptoms of congenital diverticulum of bladder include urinary tract infections, urinary frequency and urgency, painful urination, blood in the urine, and difficulty emptying the bladder completely. These symptoms can be mild or severe, depending on the size and location of the diverticulum.

The diagnosis of congenital diverticulum of bladder is made through imaging tests, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. Treatment options include antibiotics for urinary tract infections, bladder training exercises, and surgery. Surgery is usually recommended for large or symptomatic diverticula that are causing problems with bladder function.

Prevention and Management

There are no known ways to prevent congenital diverticulum of bladder. However, proper management of the condition can help reduce symptoms and complications. This includes regular monitoring of the bladder function, maintaining good hygiene to prevent urinary tract infections, and following the treatment plan recommended by the healthcare provider.

1. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are used to treat urinary tract infections that may occur as a result of the diverticulum. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed to prevent the infection from recurring.
2. Bladder training exercises: Bladder training exercises can help improve bladder function and reduce symptoms of urinary frequency and urgency. These exercises involve learning to control the bladder by delaying urination for increasing periods of time.
3. Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to remove the diverticulum if it is causing significant symptoms or interfering with bladder function. The type of surgery will depend on the size and location of the diverticulum.

If you or your child has been diagnosed with congenital diverticulum of bladder, it is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your specific needs. With proper management, most people with this condition can lead healthy and active lives.