Congenital ichthyosis is a rare genetic disorder that affects the skin. It is characterized by dry, scaly skin that can be thick or thin, depending on the severity of the condition. The condition is present from birth and can affect a person's quality of life.
The symptoms of congenital ichthyosis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some of the common symptoms include:
Congenital ichthyosis is caused by mutations in one of several genes that are involved in the development of the skin. These mutations can affect the way the skin cells grow and mature, leading to the characteristic symptoms of the condition. The condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that a child must inherit two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent) to develop the condition.
There is no cure for congenital ichthyosis. However, treatment can help manage the symptoms and improve a person's quality of life. Treatment options may include:
Congenital ichthyosis can be a challenging condition to manage, but with proper treatment and care, people with the condition can lead full and healthy lives.