Congenital malformation of sternum Save

Congenital malformation of sternum

Congenital malformations of the sternum are rare abnormalities that occur during fetal development. The sternum, also known as the breastbone, is a flat bone that connects the ribs and protects the heart and lungs. When the sternum does not develop properly, it can lead to several congenital malformations that may cause health problems.

There are several types of congenital malformations of the sternum:

1. Absence of the sternum: This occurs when the sternum fails to develop completely. It is a rare condition that can be life-threatening because it can affect the heart and lungs.
2. Cleft sternum: This occurs when the sternum develops into two separate pieces. It is also a rare condition that can cause breathing problems and affect the heart.
3. Pectus excavatum: This is the most common congenital malformation of the sternum. It occurs when the breastbone is sunken into the chest, creating a hollowed-out appearance. It can cause breathing problems and affect the heart in severe cases.
4. Pectus carinatum: This is the opposite of pectus excavatum, where the breastbone protrudes outward. It is also known as "pigeon chest."

Congenital malformations of the sternum can be diagnosed through physical examination and medical imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans. Treatment options depend on the severity of the malformation and may include surgery to correct the defect.

People with congenital malformations of the sternum should be under the care of a medical professional to monitor their condition and prevent potential complications. They should also be aware of the signs and symptoms of any health problems associated with their condition.

In conclusion, congenital malformations of the sternum are rare but serious abnormalities that can affect the heart and lungs. It is important for people with these conditions to receive proper medical care and monitoring to prevent potential complications.