Congenital malformation syndromes due to known exogenous causes, not elsewhere classified Save
ICD-10 code: Q86
Chapter: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
Congenital Malformation Syndromes Due to Known Exogenous Causes, Not Elsewhere Classified
Congenital malformations are physical abnormalities that occur during fetal development. These malformations can be caused by a variety of genetic and environmental factors. Congenital malformation syndromes due to known exogenous causes, not elsewhere classified, are a group of disorders that are caused by environmental factors such as drugs, chemicals, and infections.
These syndromes are classified under the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) as Q86.8. This classification is used to describe the various congenital malformation syndromes that are caused by environmental factors.
- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: This syndrome is caused by maternal consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. The child may have physical, behavioral, and cognitive abnormalities.
- Maternal Infections: Congenital malformations can occur when the mother is infected with certain viruses during pregnancy, such as rubella, cytomegalovirus, and toxoplasmosis.
- Teratogenic Drugs: Certain medications can cause congenital malformations, such as thalidomide and isotretinoin.
- Environmental Toxins: Exposure to environmental toxins such as lead, mercury, and pesticides can cause congenital malformations.
These congenital malformation syndromes due to known exogenous causes can have a significant impact on the affected child's quality of life. Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage the symptoms and improve outcomes for the child.
It is important for pregnant women to avoid exposure to environmental toxins, drugs, and alcohol. Women who are planning to become pregnant should discuss their medical history and any medication use with their healthcare provider. It is also important to receive vaccinations before becoming pregnant to prevent maternal infections that can cause congenital malformations.
In conclusion, congenital malformation syndromes due to known exogenous causes, not elsewhere classified, are a group of disorders caused by environmental factors that can have a significant impact on the affected child's quality of life. Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage the symptoms and improve outcomes for the child. Pregnant women should take steps to avoid exposure to environmental toxins, drugs, and alcohol to prevent congenital malformations.