Congenital malformations of other endocrine glands Save
ICD-10 code: Q89.2
Chapter: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
What are Congenital Malformations of Other Endocrine Glands?
Congenital malformations are birth defects that occur when a baby’s organs or body parts do not develop properly during pregnancy. Congenital malformations of other endocrine glands refer to malformations that occur in glands that produce hormones, such as the thyroid and pituitary glands.
These malformations can lead to various health problems, including hormone imbalances and developmental disorders. In this article, we will discuss some of the most common congenital malformations of other endocrine glands.
- Thyroid dysgenesis: This is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not develop properly, leading to hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid). Symptoms of hypothyroidism may include fatigue, weight gain, and a slow heart rate.
- Pituitary dwarfism: This is a condition in which the pituitary gland does not produce enough growth hormone, leading to stunted growth and short stature. Other symptoms may include delayed puberty and infertility.
- Adrenal gland disorders: Congenital malformations of the adrenal glands can lead to a variety of disorders, including congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). CAH is a group of genetic disorders that affect the adrenal glands’ ability to produce hormones. Symptoms may include ambiguous genitalia in females, early puberty in both sexes, and infertility.
- Multiple endocrine neoplasia: This is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple endocrine glands, including the thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal glands. Symptoms may include tumors in these glands, leading to hormone imbalances and other health problems.
- Hyperparathyroidism: This is a condition in which the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone (PTH), leading to high levels of calcium in the blood. Symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, and bone pain.
If you suspect that you or your child has a congenital malformation of an endocrine gland, it is important to seek medical attention. Your doctor may recommend hormone replacement therapy or other treatments to manage the condition and prevent further health problems.
In conclusion, congenital malformations of other endocrine glands can lead to a variety of health problems, including hormone imbalances and developmental disorders. If you are concerned about a possible congenital malformation, talk to your doctor about your symptoms and treatment options.