Congenital malformations of uterus and cervix Save
ICD-10 code: Q51
Chapter: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
Congenital Malformations of Uterus and Cervix
Congenital malformations of the uterus and cervix are abnormalities of the female reproductive system that are present at birth. These malformations can cause infertility, recurrent miscarriages, and difficulties during pregnancy and childbirth. Some of the common congenital malformations of the uterus and cervix include:
- Uterine Septum
- Bicornuate Uterus
- Unicornuate Uterus
- Didelphys Uterus
- Cervical Stenosis
- Cervical Duplication
A uterine septum is a malformation where there is a wall of tissue dividing the uterus into two separate cavities. This can cause infertility or recurrent miscarriages as the wall can prevent implantation or cause inadequate blood supply to the developing embryo.
A bicornuate uterus is a malformation where the uterus is heart-shaped, with two horns that connect to the fallopian tubes. This can cause premature delivery or miscarriage as the fetus may not have enough space to grow properly.
An unicornuate uterus is a malformation where only one half of the uterus develops properly. This can cause infertility or difficulties during pregnancy as the uterus may not be able to accommodate the growing fetus.
A didelphys uterus is a malformation where there are two separate uterine cavities, each with its own cervix. This can cause infertility or difficulties during pregnancy as the uterus may not be able to accommodate the growing fetus.
Cervical stenosis is a malformation where the cervix is abnormally narrow or completely closed. This can cause difficulty during menstruation and sexual intercourse, as well as infertility as the sperm may not be able to enter the uterus.
Cervical duplication is a malformation where there are two cervixes instead of one. This can cause difficulties during pregnancy and childbirth as it may be difficult for the baby to pass through the duplicated cervixes.
It is important for women with congenital malformations of the uterus and cervix to seek medical advice if they are planning on getting pregnant. Treatments like surgery or assisted reproductive technologies such as IVF may be recommended to help women with these malformations conceive and carry a pregnancy to term.