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Congenital Pes Cavus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Congenital pes cavus, also known as congenital high-arched foot, is a foot deformity that occurs at birth. This condition is characterized by a high arch in the foot, which can cause pain and difficulty with walking. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for congenital pes cavus.

Causes

The exact cause of congenital pes cavus is not known, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some common causes of congenital pes cavus include:

1. Genetic factors: Congenital pes cavus can be passed down through families.
2. Neurological disorders: Conditions such as cerebral palsy and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease can cause congenital pes cavus.
3. Muscular disorders: Muscular dystrophy and other muscular disorders can also result in congenital pes cavus.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of congenital pes cavus is a high arch in the foot. Other symptoms may include:

• Pain in the foot or ankle
• Difficulty walking or running
• Stiffness in the foot or ankle
• Claw-like toes

If left untreated, congenital pes cavus can lead to other foot problems such as hammertoes, calluses, and ulcers.

Treatment

The treatment for congenital pes cavus depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, the use of orthotic devices such as arch supports or custom-made shoe inserts may be enough to alleviate symptoms.

In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the deformity. Surgical options include tendon transfers, bone cuts, and joint fusions.

Physical therapy can also be helpful in strengthening the muscles in the foot and ankle and improving balance and coordination.

Conclusion

Congenital pes cavus is a foot deformity that can cause pain and difficulty with walking. While the exact cause is not known, it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Treatment options include orthotic devices, surgery, and physical therapy. If you suspect that you or your child may have congenital pes cavus, it is important to consult with a doctor or foot specialist to determine the best course of treatment.