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Congenital pes planus: What You Need to Know

Congenital pes planus, also known as flat feet, is a condition that affects the feet of infants and young children. It is characterized by a lack of arch in the foot, which causes the entire sole of the foot to make contact with the ground. While it is a common condition, it can lead to discomfort and pain if left untreated. Here's what you need to know about congenital pes planus:

1. Cause: Congenital pes planus is caused by a failure of the arch of the foot to develop properly. This can be due to genetics, or it may be related to other health conditions such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.
2. Symptoms: Symptoms of congenital pes planus can include pain in the feet, ankles, and knees, as well as fatigue and cramping in the feet and legs. Children may also have difficulty participating in physical activities due to discomfort or pain.
3. Treatment: Most cases of congenital pes planus do not require treatment, as the condition will often resolve on its own as the child grows and develops. However, in some cases, treatment may be necessary to alleviate pain and discomfort. This may include the use of orthotics or special shoes designed to provide additional support to the feet.
4. Prevention: While there is no way to prevent congenital pes planus, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of complications. Encouraging children to participate in physical activities, such as swimming or bike riding, can help strengthen the muscles in the feet and legs, which can reduce the risk of pain and discomfort.

If your child is experiencing symptoms of congenital pes planus, it is important to speak to a healthcare provider. They can help diagnose the condition and recommend appropriate treatment options. With proper care and management, most children with congenital pes planus are able to participate in physical activities and live full and active lives.