Congenital posterior urethral valves Save
ICD-10 code: Q64.2
Chapter: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
Congenital Posterior Urethral Valves: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Congenital posterior urethral valves are a rare condition that affects male infants. It occurs when there is an abnormality in the development of the urethra, causing a blockage that obstructs the flow of urine from the bladder. This condition can lead to severe complications, including kidney damage and urinary tract infections. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for congenital posterior urethral valves.
Causes of Congenital Posterior Urethral Valves
The exact cause of congenital posterior urethral valves is unknown. However, it is believed to be a result of a genetic mutation that occurs during fetal development. This condition is more common in male infants, occurring in approximately 1 in 8000 male births.
Symptoms of Congenital Posterior Urethral Valves
The symptoms of congenital posterior urethral valves can vary depending on the severity of the blockage. However, common symptoms include:
- Difficulty urinating
- Weak urine stream
- Frequent urination
- Urinary tract infections
- Abdominal pain
Severe cases of congenital posterior urethral valves can lead to kidney damage and even kidney failure if left untreated.
Treatment Options for Congenital Posterior Urethral Valves
The treatment for congenital posterior urethral valves typically involves surgery to remove the blockage. The type of surgery performed will depend on the severity of the condition, and in some cases, multiple surgeries may be required.
After surgery, the patient will need to be closely monitored to ensure that the urethra is functioning correctly and that there are no further complications. In some cases, long-term follow-up care may be necessary to monitor kidney function and prevent future complications.
Conclusion
Congenital posterior urethral valves are a rare but serious condition that can lead to severe complications if left untreated. It is essential to seek medical attention if you suspect that your child may be suffering from this condition. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent long-term damage and ensure that your child receives the best possible care.