Congenital vesico-uretero-renal reflux Save
ICD-10 code: Q62.7
Chapter: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
Congenital Vesico-Uretero-Renal Reflux: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Congenital Vesico-Uretero-Renal Reflux (VUR) is a condition that affects the urinary tract system. It occurs when urine flows back into the ureters and kidneys from the bladder, instead of flowing out through the urethra. This backflow of urine can cause infections and damage to the kidneys.
There are two types of VUR: primary and secondary. Primary VUR is present at birth and is caused by a defect in the ureterovesical junction. Secondary VUR is acquired later in life due to bladder dysfunction or obstruction.
Causes of Congenital Vesico-Uretero-Renal Reflux
The exact cause of primary VUR is not known, but it is believed to be genetic. Secondary VUR can be caused by a variety of factors, including urinary tract infections, bladder outlet obstruction, and neurogenic bladder.
Symptoms of Congenital Vesico-Uretero-Renal Reflux
VUR can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe. Some of the common symptoms include:
- Urinary tract infections
- Frequent urination
- Burning sensation during urination
- Blood in the urine
- Pain in the lower back or side
- Fever and chills
Treatment for Congenital Vesico-Uretero-Renal Reflux
The treatment for VUR depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases of VUR may not require any treatment, while more severe cases may require surgery.
Antibiotics are often prescribed to treat urinary tract infections and prevent further damage to the kidneys. Behavioral modifications, such as drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding caffeine and alcohol, can also help reduce symptoms.
In cases where surgery is necessary, there are several options available. One of the most common surgeries is ureteral reimplantation, which involves repositioning the ureter to prevent backflow of urine. Endoscopic injection of a bulking agent is another option that can be performed on an outpatient basis.
Conclusion
Congenital Vesico-Uretero-Renal Reflux is a condition that affects the urinary tract system and can cause serious damage to the kidneys. It is important to seek treatment if you experience any of the symptoms associated with VUR. Your doctor can help determine the best course of treatment for your individual case.