Introduction

Corrosion of the third degree of the nose septum, also known as septal perforation, is a condition that affects the thin wall of cartilage that separates the two nostrils. It can be caused by various factors such as nasal surgery, trauma, or chronic drug use. The condition can cause various symptoms including difficulty breathing, nosebleeds, and whistling sounds when breathing.

Causes

Septal perforation can be caused by several factors, including:

Nasal Surgery: Septal perforation may occur following surgery to correct a deviated septum, or other nasal surgeries. This can be due to a failure of the surgical technique, or due to a poor healing process.

Trauma: Trauma to the nose can cause a perforation of the septum. This can be due to a direct blow to the nose or a fracture of the nasal bones.

Chronic drug use: Certain drugs, such as cocaine, can cause septal perforation due to their corrosive effects on the nasal lining.

Symptoms

The symptoms of septal perforation can vary depending on the size and location of the perforation. Some common symptoms include:

Difficulty breathing through the nose.

Whistling sounds when breathing.

Chronic nosebleeds.

Dryness or crusting inside the nose.

Treatment

Treatment options for septal perforation depend on the severity of the condition. Some options include:

Nasal sprays or ointments: These can help to moisturize the nasal lining and reduce dryness and crusting.

Septal button: A silicone button can be inserted into the nostril to help close the perforation and improve breathing.

Surgical repair: This may be necessary for larger or more severe perforations. The surgeon will use a graft of tissue to close the perforation and restore the nasal structure.

Conclusion

Septal perforation is a condition that can cause significant discomfort and difficulty breathing. If you are experiencing any symptoms of septal perforation, it is important to see a doctor for an evaluation. With proper treatment, many people are able to improve their symptoms and regain normal nasal function.